Ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Unit 10: Recycling

Unit 10: RECYCLING
Từ vựng:
- dry (v): sấy khô
- reuse (v): sử dụng lại, tái sử dụng
- press (v): nhấn, đẩy
- representative (n): đại diện
- bucket (n): xô, gàu
- natural resources (n): năng lượng tự nhiên
- wooden (a): bằng gỗ, giống như gỗ
- reduce (v): làm giảm
- mash (v): nghiền, ép
- explain (v): giải thích
- mixture (n): sự pha trộn, hỗn hợp
- overpackaged (a): được đóng gói
- pull out (v): đi khỏi, rời đi
- look for (v): tìm kiếm
- sunlight (n): ánh nắng mặt trời
- metal (n): kim loại
- scatter (v): rải, rắc, phân tán
- vegetable matter (n): vấn đề về rau
- passive form: hình thức bị động
- fabric (n): sợi (vải)
- detergent liquid (n): dung dịch giặt tẩy
- leather (n): da
- dip (v): nhúng, nhận chìm vào
- belong to (v): thuộc về
- intended shape (n): hình dạng định sẵn
- compost (n): phân xanh
- mankind (n): nhân loại
- grain product (n): sản phẩm từ ngũ cốc
- delighted (a): vui sướng, vui mừng
- heap (n): một đống
- congratulation (n): lời chúc mừng
- car tire (n): lốp xe
- confirm (v): xác định
- pipe (n): ống nước
- glassware (n): đồ dùng bằng thủy tinh
- sandal (n): dép xăng đan
- milkman (n): người đưa sữa
- refill (v): làm đầy lại
- industry (n): công nghiệp
- melt (v): tan ra, chảy ra
- deposit: tiền đặt cọc
- dung (n): phân bón
- soak (n): nhúng nước, ngâm
- wrap (v): gói, bọc
Ngữ Pháp:
Passive voice: Be + Past Participle (V3/ed)
Adjective followed by An Infinitive Or A Noun Clause:
a/ To infinitive:
Các tính từ diễn tả cảm giác và phản ứng: glad, sorry, sad, delighted, pleased, happy, afraid, anxious, surprised, shocked,
E.g. (1) I’m happy to do it for you. 	(2) She’s shocked to hear the news.
Sau các tính từ thông dụng: righ, wrong, easy, difficult, certain, welcome, careful, nice, importain, interesting, lovely, ready, lucky, good, hard, dangerous, safe,
Sau các tính từ trong cấu trúc enough và too.
Sau tính từ cấu trúc nhấn mạnh với chủ ngữ giả It: It + be + adj + (for O) + to inf.
E.g. (1) It’s difficult to learn French. 	(2) It’s hard to say good bye.
b/ Noun clause (That – clause)
Mệnh đề thường được dùng cho các động từ tả sự cảm xúc, lo lắng, tin tưởng, (delighted, glad, pleased, relieved, sorry, anxious, confident, certain,).
S1 + be + Adj + that + S2 + V
 E.g. 	(1) I’m delighted that you passed the exam.
	(2) She’s very sorry that her brother lost s big chance of his life.
Exercise
Change these sentences into the passive voice.
Part A: Simple present tense
She puts her pens and pencils in the second drawer.
.
I study the reports every carefully.
.
She writes many letters everyday.
.
Part B: Simple past tense
We heard the sound of music.
The police arresterd ten men.
.
She didn’t send that letter yesterday.
Part C: Present progressive tense
Sheila is drinking a cup of tea.
..
My father is washing the car.
..
Farmer Joe is milking the cows.
Part D: Present perfect tense
Pollution from factories has destroyed many lakes and rivers.
.
My brother hasn’t finished his exercises.
.
They have discovered oil at the North Pole.
Part E: Modal verbs
We won’t hold the meeting tonight.
.
They can’t hold the seminar in the hall.
.
Bill has to pay the bill before the second of the month.
.
Part F: Question
Is she preparing the party?
Where did they take these bags to?
.
Must the manager sign the cheque?
..
Combine each pair of the sentences, using the structure “Adj + an infinitive / a noun clause”
This solution is necessary. It will protect our environment.
Daisy did all the housework for her mother. Her mother was happy.
They are interestes in joining the green city program. I’m delighted.
.
She look upset. She heard the school announcement.
..
Jane has decided to leave the company. I’m sorry.
..
Write the correct sentences with the “Adj + an infinitive” structure.
She / glad / receive / her father’s / letter.
.
I / sorry / the news.
The students / eager / take / part / social / activities.
..
It / difficult / open / that suitcase.
.
It / not safe / drink / water / the river / directly.
..
Supply the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets.
Don’t forget (send) .me a postcard when you have arrived.
This computer is the best one I (ever / use ) .
The match (start) .at 5 o’clock next Monday.
I’m delighted (join) the green city program.
I (phone)you as soon as I (arrive)in Frence.
TEST
Choose the most suitable words or phrases to complete the sentences.
In 1876, the telephone first introduced by Bell and Watson.
was	B. is	C. has been	D. had been
It’s important .wildlife in the area.
conserve	B. to conserve	C. conserving	D. conservation
Japan ..40% of its waste.
reuses	B. refill	C. recycle	D. broken
We were delighted ..your letter yesterday.
get 	B. got	C. getting	D. to get
Let’s play tennis instead of television.
watch	B. watching	C. watches	D. to watch
Sooner or later a satellite ..by a large piece of rubbish
will destroy 	B. will destroyed 	C. will be destroyed 	D. will been destroyed
Everything depends on what you mean ..the word “free”.
about	B. by	C. of	D. for
We should use ..bags instead of plastic bags.
cloth	B. clothe	C. clothed	D. clothing
Beer for breakfast in England years ago.
use be drunk 	B. used to drunk 	C. used to be drunk 	D. used to be drank	
household and garden waste is collected compost.
to do 	B. to make	C. to have	D. to change
These newspapers by that factory every day.
prints	B. print	C. is printed	D. are printed
I ..this bike since I was a teenager, and I still use it.
had	B. has had	C. have had	D. used to have
Use the correct word form of the word given in each sentence.
A lot of beautiful toys are made from ..plastic. (recycle)
“Friends of the Earth” is an .organization. (environment)
I keep .to call my friend Louise. (forget)
Susie appreared .asleep, but she wasn’t. She was only pretending. (fall)
Linda is one of the ..from Friends of the Earth. (represent)
Our country is rich in resources. (nature)
Reduce means not buying products which are (package)
Compost is a natural ..It helps plants grow. (fertilize)
Choose the correct answers to complete the passage.
Don’t use disposable products. In a single year, people (1) the United States use enough disposable diapers (2).to the moon and back seven times. If you (3). Disposable products, use products made from (4).. materials. Also, recycle whenever possible. Recyling on aluminum can save (5).energy to run a TV (6).. three hours.
A. in 	B. at	C. on 	D. from
A. reach	B. reaching	C. to reach	D. for reaching
A. have	B. use	C. sell	D. hold
A. recycle	B. recycles	C. recycling	D. recycled
A. enough	B. too	C. very	D. much
A. on	B. at	C. of	D. for
Read the passage carefully, then do the tasks below.
People pollute the environment by throwing litter or garbage all over the places every day. They also dump empty bottles or cans into the rivers, lakes and seas, making the water unclean. They also cut a lot of trees to get wood pulp for making paper. To protect the environment, everyone should classify and put the garbage in a certain bag for making compost and they should recycle waste paper to avoid cutting a lot of trees. We can protect our environment by doing like that. We also should plant more and more green trees because trees help to hold the soid, prevent us from floods and give us fresh air and shade in summer.
True or False?
One of the factors leading to the water pollution is bottles and cans dumped in to the rivers. .
We don’t need to classify garbage because it doesn’t help protect the environment. .
In order to protect our environment, we have to plant more trees. .
Trees should not be cut down so as to prevent us from floods. .
Questions:
We should NOT ..so as to protect environment.
classify and put the parbage in a bag for making compost.
cut lots of trees to get wood pulp instead of recycling waste paper.
plant more green trees.
All are correct.
What does the word “classify” in the passage mean?
arrange things in groups according to their features 	C. bring things together
throw things in different directions 	D. reduce something
Rewrite the following sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first.
Mrs. Green picks him up at the Tan Son Nhat airport.
He ..
Is she watering the flowers?
Are .
You must fill in this form as soon as possible.
This 
To talk to Till is very interesting.
It’s .
Drinking this water is not safe.
It’s .
Rearrange words to make full sentences.
which are / products / Reduce / overpackaged / means not buying / .
..
Tires can / and floor coverings / to make / be recycled / pipes /.
..
eighty trees / saves / recycled paper / approximately / One ton of /.
are interested / the environment / We are / that you / delighted / in protecting /.
.
is sent / when it / What happens / to the factories / to the glass / ?
.
The end