Ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Unit 9 - Trần Thị Nguyệt

UNIT 9. A FIRST - AID COURSE
Khóa học sơ cứu
Word
Word form
Meaning
Alcohol (n) 

chất có cồn, rượu
Ambulance (n)

xe cứu thương
Anxiety (n) 
Anxious (adj)=
Worried 
sự lo lắng
Awake (adj)

tỉnh, thức
Bandage (n)

băng y tế
Bleed (v)
Blood (n)
chảy máu
Burn (n)

vết bỏng
Conscious (adj)
# unconscious (adj)
Consciousness (n)
tỉnh táo # bất tỉnh
Ease (v)

làm dịu đi
Elevate (v)

nâng lên
Emergency (n)

cấp cứu, tình trạng khẩn cấp
Fainting (n)

sự ngất xỉu
first-aid (n)

sự sơ cứu
Handkerchief (n)

khăn tay, khăn mùi soa
Hurt (v)

làm bị thương, làm đau
Injection (n)
Inject (v)
mũi tiêm
Injured (adj)
Injury (n)
bị thương
Minimize (v)

giảm đến mức tối thiểu
Nosebleed (n)

chảy máu mũi, chảy máu cam
Revive (v)
Revival (n)
hồi sinh
Shock (n)

cú sốc, choáng
Sterile (adj)
Sterilize (v)
vô trùng
tissue damage (n)

tổn thương mô
Towel (n)

khăn lau, khăn tắm
Treatment (n)
Treat (v).
sự điều trị
Victim (n)

nạn nhân
Wheelchair (n)

xe lăn
Wound (n)

vết thương
Overheat (v)

Hot (adj)
Quá nóng
Calm down (v)

bình tĩnh
Fall off (v)


ngã xuống
Fall asleep (v)


ngủ thiếp đi

Grammar :
in order to; so as to: are used to express the purpose af an action ( để, để mà)
S + V + in order/so as + (not) + to + V .
a/ I worked hard. I wanted to pass the test.  
 => I worked hard so as to pass the test.   
b/ I worked hard. I didn’t want to fail the test.  
 => I worked hard in order not to fail the test.  
      2. Future simple:
S + will/ shall (not) + V1 +...
(won’t = will not                   shan’t = shall not)
Thì tương lai đơn được dùng để diễn tả:
- Diễn đạt dự đoán không có căn cứ
I think people will not use computers after 25th century
- Một việc quyết định ngay lúc nói.
What would you like to drink? I'll have a mineral water. 
- Sự đề nghị, sự thỉnh cầu.
Will we eat out tonight? 
+ Các trạng từ và cụm từ chi thời gian thường được dùng trong thì tương lai đơn:
tonight (tối nay), tomorrow (ngày mai), soon (chẳng bao lâu), someday (ngày nào đó),
next week/ month/year... (tuần / tháng/ năm... tới)
3. Modal will to make requests, offers and promises ( để yêu cầu, đề nghị và thực hiện lơi hứa)
EX: 
a/ Will you open the window, please? 
b/ Come on, I’ll help you with those bags? 
c/ She promises she will study harder .
UNI 10: RECYCLING
Word
Word form
Meaning
Recycle (v)
Recycling (n)
Tái chế
Instead of

Thay vì
Fertilizer (n)
Fertilize (v)
phân bón
Representative (n)
Represent (v)
người đại diện, đại diện
Environment (n)
Environmentalist (n)
Môi trường, nhà môi trường học
Reduce (v)

giảm, cắt bớt
Reuse (v)

tái sử dụng
Package (v)
Packaging (n)
đóng gói, bao bì
Wrap (v)

gói
plastic bag (n) 

túi nhựa, túi ni lông 

cloth bag (n)


túi vải 

EXERCISE
Multiple choice
She fainted but the brandy soon _________________ her.
A. arrived	B. injected	C. revived	D. elevated
These medicines can _________________ your backache.
A. bleed	B. hurt	C. burn	D. ease
After about fifteen minutes, an ambulance ________ and she was taken to the hospital.
A. minimized	B. arrived	C. went	D. revived
Her mother _________________ her to lie in the bed all day yesterday.
A. overheat	B. forced	C. covered	D. lowered
Don’t _________________ her head higher than her feet.
A. elevate	B. give	C. get	D. minimize
The wound is bleeding. Please give me a _________________.
A. tissue	B. bandage	C. blanket	D. drink
Cool the burns immediately so as to _________________ tissue damage.
A. ease	B. relieve	C. minimize	D. maximize
The lane is _________________ Nguyen Trai Street and Tran Hung Dao Street.
A. near	B. between	C. beside	D. on
_________________ you post this letter for me, please?
A. Will	B. Do	C. Are	D. Won’t
She promises she _________________ back in about half an hour.
A. is	B. be	C. has been	D. will be
_________________ I do the washing-up? – No, thanks. I can do it myself.
A. Can	B. Would	C. Shall	D. Won’t
People use first-aid _________________ ease the victim’s pain and anxiety.
A. so that	B. in order to 	C. so as not to	D. in order that
_________________ is used to check one’s eyesight.
A. Eye-shade	B. Eyeglass	C. Eyepiece	D. Eye chart
Leave the victim ____________ flat and don’t let him_____________ chilled.
A. lying/ to become	B. to lie/ become	C. lying/ become	D. to lie/ to become
That bag is heavy. I _________________ you with it.
A. will help	B. am going to help	C. am helping	D. help
These medicines can _________________ your headache.
A. ease	B. relieve	C. revive	D. affect
He is working very hard _________________ get poor marks.
A. in order to	B. in order not to	C. to	D. so not to
_________________ is a type of bed used for carrying the sick or injured people.
A. Stretcher	B. Ambulance	C. Bandage	D. Crutch
I forgot to thank them _________________ helping me.
A. on	B. for	C. since	D. in
_________________ is a chair with wheels for somebody who cannot walk.
A. Stretcher	B. Ambulance	C. Wheelchair	D. Crutch
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. She was . for days after the accident. (conscious)
2. His speedy .after the operation amazed all the doctors. (revive)
3. The . of water caused the dam to burst. (press)
4. A monument was erected to soldiers who . for the revolution. (bleed)
5. The lecturer is giving us first-aid . (instruct)
6. I want an .reply. (immediately)
7. The victim who has a dog bite needs an anti-tetanus . (inject)
8. She is very .about her mother’s health. (anxiety)
TRANSFORMATION
1. I want to arrive 20 minutes early so that I can have time for a cup of tea. (in order to) 
- ...
3. Aki is borrowing some English books so that she can learn more of this language. (in order to) 
- ...
4. He turned down the music so that he wouldn't disturb the neighbors. (so as not to) 
- ...
6. They visited him so that they could give him some advice. (so as to) 
- ...
7. Scientists and doctors wear white coats so that they can keep their clothes clean. (in order to) 
- ...
9. Jack always takes the bus to work so that he won’t spend much money. (so as not to) 
- ...
10. Jenny sells postcards and souvenirs so that she can earn some pocket money. (in order to)
Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
Yesterday, when I was riding along a busy street, I saw an (1)___. A woman was knocked down when she crossed the street at a zebra crossing. Many people stopped (2)_____ their help. A police man arrived and asked a young man to telephone for an (3)____While waiting for the ambulance, the policeman and some people tried to (4)_____the bleeding. They used a handkerchief to cover the wound, then put pressure on it. and held it (5)____They tried to talk to her in (6)_____to keep her (7)_____After about three minutes, the ambulance (8)____and the woman was taken to the hospital.
1. a. accident 	b. event 	c. ambulance 	d. emergency
2. a. offer 	b. offering 	c. to offering 	d. to offer
3. a. ambulance 	b. first-aid 	c. arrangement 	d. address
4. a. cut 	b. hold 	c. stop 	d. cover
5. a. tight 	b. tightly 	c. tightness 	d. tights
6. a. time 	b. as 	c. addition 	d. order
7. a. awake 	b. unconscious 	c. asleep 	d. warm
8. a. arrives 	b. is arriving 	c. arrived 	d. has arrived
Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it.
When people have a cold, a fever, or the flu, they usually go to the doctor for help, or they get some medicine from the drugstore. But many people also use home remedies for common illnesses. Here are some simple home remedies.
Burns
Put the burn under cold water or put a cold handkerchief on it. Then apply aloe vera gel to the burn. It’s important not to put ice on the burn.
Cough
Drink warm liquids or take some honey.
Headaches
Apply an ice pack or cold cloth to your head, or splash your face with cold water. It’s also a good idea to put your hands into hot water and leave them there for several minutes. Also, you shouldn’t read or watch TV. 
aloe vera gel (n) gel nha dam/ lô hội 	splash (v) vỗ (nước)
1. When people have a cold, a fever, or the flu they____.
a. go to the doctor 	b. buy some medicine
c. use home remedies 	d. all are correct
2. What does the word ‘common’ in line 3 mean?
a. dangerous 	b. serious 	c. bad 	d. minor
3. We should put_____on the burn.
a. a cold handkerchief	b. aloe vera gel	c. ice 	d. a & b are correct
4. We can replace the word ‘take’ in line 9 with_____.
a. ‘buy’ 	b. ‘need’ 	c. ‘put’	d. ‘eat or drink’
5. Which of the following is not true?
a. You should drink warm water if you have a cough.
b. You shouldn’t put your hand into hot water for a few minutes if you have a headache.
c. You should apply an ice pack to your head if you have a headache.
d. It’s important not to read or watch TV if you have a headache.