Ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Một số dạng viết lại câu

MỘT SỐ DẠNG VIẾT LẠI CÂU – ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH 10 
TRƯỜNG THCS CÁT LÁI, QUẬN 2 Page 1 
MỘT SỐ DẠNG BÀI CƠ BẢN PHẦN THI VIẾT LẠI CÂU TUYỂN SINH 10 
1. It takes sb khoảng thời gian to do sth= sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth 
VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre. 
 = She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre. 
2. Understand = tobe aware of 
VD: Do you understand the grammar structure? 
 = Are you aware of the grammar structure? 
3. Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on 
VD: She likes politics 
 = She is interested in politics 
4. Because + clause = because of + N 
VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken 
 = He can’t move because of his broken leg 
5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N 
VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast 
 = Despite/ In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast 
6. Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth 
VD: We succeeded in digging the Panama cannel 
 = We managed to dig the Panama cannel 
7. Cấu trúc: ..too + adj (for sb) to do sth: quá để KHÔNG làm gì 
VD: My father is too old to drive. 
It is such a/ an + ADJ + N that: quá đến nỗi mà 
VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her. 
 = It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her. 
Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì 
VD: This car is safe enough for him to drive 
VD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber 
8. Cấu trúc: prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai làm gì 
VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here 
 = I’d rather you (not) smoked here 
9. Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì 
Would rather do sth than do sth 
VD: She prefers staying at home to going out 
 = She’d rather stay at home than go out 
10. Can = tobe able to = tobe possible 
11. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi... thì 
No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast 
VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared 
 = Harly had I left the house when he appeared 
 = No sooner had I left the house than he appeared 
12. Not..any more: không còn nữa 
 No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V 
MỘT SỐ DẠNG VIẾT LẠI CÂU – ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH 10 
TRƯỜNG THCS CÁT LÁI, QUẬN 2 Page 2 
VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore 
 = No longer do I live in the coutryside 
 = I no more live in the coutryside 
13. At no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không khi nào, chẳng khi nào 
VD: I don’t think she loves me 
 = At no time do I think she loves me 
14. Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng làm gì 
15. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làm gì 
VD: It’s not worth making him get up early 
 = There is no point in making him getting early 
16. It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/ 
as though: dường như rằng VD: It seems that he will come late 
= It appears that/ it is likely he will come late 
= He is likely to come late. 
= It look as if he will come late 
17. Although + clause = Despite + Nound/ gerund 
18. S + V + 0 + ADV = S + be + a/an + adj + Noun 
19. S + be + adj + to V = S + be + adj + That + Clause 
20. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving/ N 
21. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving/ N 
VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties. 
= Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties 
22. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/ N 
VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie. 
= I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie. 
23. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn) 
24. S + like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing sth 
= S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/ doing sth to sth/ doing sth... 
VD: I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball. 
= I would rather go shoping than play volleyball. 
26. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V 
27. It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth 
28. S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth 
29. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + be + PII 
30. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + do sth 
31. S + like sth = S + be + fond of + sth 
VD: I like do collecting stamps. 
= I'm fond of collecting stamps. 
32. I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S. O + to do Sth 
VD: My boss let him be on leave for wedding. 
= My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding. 
33. S + once + past verb = S + would to + do sth. 
34. S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + do sth. 
MỘT SỐ DẠNG VIẾT LẠI CÂU – ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH 10 
TRƯỜNG THCS CÁT LÁI, QUẬN 2 Page 3 
35. S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive 
VD: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination. 
= She studies hard to pass the final examination. 
36. S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive 
38. To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V 
39. S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both... and 
40. S + V + not only... + but also = S + V + both... and 
41. S + V + both... and... = S + V + not only... but also... 
VD: He translated fast and correctly. 
= He translated not only fast but also correctly. 
44. S1+simple present+and+S2+simple futher =If+S1 + simple present + S2 + simple futher. 
45. S1+didn’t + V1 + Because + S2 + didn’t + V2 = If Clause 
46. Various facts given = Mệnh đề if thể hiện điều trái ngược thực tế. 
47. S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2(phủ định)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khẳng định) 
48. S + V + O = S + be + noun + when + adj clause. 
49. S + V + O = S + be + noun + where + adj clause. 
50. S + V + O = S + be + noun + whom + adj clause. 
51. S + V + O = S + be + noun + which + adj clause. 
52. S + V + O = S + be + noun + that + adj clause. 
56. S + V + if + S + V (phu dinh) = S + V + unless + S + V (khẳng dinh) 
57. S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth 
58. Let’s + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 
59. In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive (quan điểm của tôi) 
60. S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 
61. Why don’t you do sth? = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 
62. S + get + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth 
VD: She gets him to spend more time with her. 
= She have him spend more time with her. 
63. S + aks + sb + to do sth 
= S + have + sb + do sth 
= S + have + st + V3/ed 
VD: Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room. 
= Police have him identify the other man in the next room. 
64. S + request + sb + to do sth= S + have + sb + do sth 
VD: The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem. 
= The teacher have students learn by heart this poem. 
65. S + want + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth 
VD: I want her to lend me 
= I have her lend me. 
66. S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less 
VD: She always speaks no care. 
= She is always careless about her words. 
67. S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V 
MỘT SỐ DẠNG VIẾT LẠI CÂU – ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH 10 
TRƯỜNG THCS CÁT LÁI, QUẬN 2 Page 4 
VD: Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future. 
= Study is necessary to get a good life in the future. 
68. S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv 
VD: My students are very good at Mathematics. 
= My students study Mathematics well. 
69. S + remember + to do Sth = S + don’t forget + to do Sth 
VD: I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow = I don't forget to have a Maths test tomorrow. 
70. It + be + adj = What + a/an+ adj + N! 
VD: It was an interesting film. 
= What an interesting film! 
71. S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be! = How + adv + S + V! 
VD: She washes clothes quickly. 
= How quick she is to wash clothes. 
72. S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj 
73. S + V = S + be + ed-adj 
74. S + V + Khoảng thời gian = It + take + (sb) + Khoảng thời gian + to + V 
VD: She have learned English for 5 years. 
= It takes her 5 year to learn English. 
75. S + be + too + adj + (for s. o) + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t + V 
VD: The water is too hot for Peter to drink. 
= The water is so hot that Peter can't drink 
76. S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V 
77. S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V 
78. S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V 
79. S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/ an) + N(s) + that + S +V 
VD: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything. 
= He does not speak softly. 
80. Because + clause = Because of + noun/ gerund 
VD: Because she is absent from school. 
= Because of her absence from school. 
Sau đây là một số câu trúc cho các cụm từ thông dụng trong dạng bài viết lại câu rất hữu 
ích dành cho các bạn! 
1. to prefer doing sth to doing sth = would rather do sth than do sth = S + like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing 
sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì 
2. to look at (v)= to have a look at (n): nhìn vào 
3. to think about = to give thought to : nghĩ về 
4. it’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth: có nghĩa vụ làm gì 
5. to be determined to= to have a determination to : dự định 
MỘT SỐ DẠNG VIẾT LẠI CÂU – ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH 10 
TRƯỜNG THCS CÁT LÁI, QUẬN 2 Page 5 
6. to know (about) = to have knowledge of: biết 
7. to be not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth : không đáng, vô ích làm gì 
8. to tend to = to have a tendency to : có khuynh hướng 
9. to intend to +inf = to have intention of + V_ing : dự định 
10. to desire to = have a desire to : khao khát, mong muốn 
11. to succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth: làm việc gì thành công 
12. to wish = to have a wish / to express a wish : ao ước 
13. to visit Sb = to pay a visit to Sb / to pay Sb a visit : thăm viếng 
14. to discuss Sth = to have a discussion about : thảo luận 
15. can = tobe able to = to be possible: có thể làm gì 
16. to decide to = to make a decision to : quyết định 
17. to talk to = to have a talk with : nói chuyện 
18. understand = to be aware of: hiểu, nhận thức 
19. to explain Sth = to give an explanation for : giải thích 
20. to call Sb = to give Sb a call : gọi điện cho 
21. to be interested in = to have interest in : thích 
22. because + clause = because of + N: bởi vì 
23. to drink = to have a drink : uống 
24. it seems that = it appears that = it is likely that = it look as if/ as though: dường như, có vẻ như 
25. to photograph = to have a photograph of : chụp hình 
26. to cry = to give a cry : khóc kêu 
27. to laugh at = to give a laugh at : cười nhạo 
28. like = to be interested in = enjoy = keen on = fond of sth: yêu thích cái gì 
29. to welcome Sb = to give Sb a welcome : chào đón 
30. to kiss Sb = to give Sb a kiss : hôn 
31. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving /N = S + be accustomed to + Ving: thường/quen với làm gì 
32. to ring Sb = to give Sb a ring : gọi điện 
MỘT SỐ DẠNG VIẾT LẠI CÂU – ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH 10 
TRƯỜNG THCS CÁT LÁI, QUẬN 2 Page 6 
33. to warn = to give warning : báo động, cảnh báo 
34. although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N: mặc dù, bất chấp 
35. to try to (+inf) = to make an effort to/ to make an attempt to : cố gắng 
36. to meet Sb = to have a meeting with Sb : gặp ai