Trọng tâm ngữ pháp học kì II môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 7

TRỌNG TÂM NGỮ PHÁP HKII TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7
* Structures: 
What about + V-ing ....? = Let’s + V.......?
 How about Why don’t we
Would you like + to V......? = Why don’t you + V......?
Must + V...................... = have / has to + V.....
Mustn’t + V ................ = don’t / doesn’t have to + V............................
4. Should ( not ) + V.................. = had better ( not ) + V : nên (không nên)
 ought ( not) to + V...................
5. Hate + V-ing ..................... = dislike + V-ing >< like + V-ing
6. Like + N better than + N = prefer N to N
 V-ing V-ing V-ing V-ing	
7. Take part in = participate in = join in : tham gia vào
8. Take care of = look after : trông nom
9. Don’t forget + to V = Remember + to V : nhớ / đừng quên làm gì
10. How tall are you / is he? = What is your height / his height? 
11. How heavy are you? = What is your weight? = How much do you weigh?
12. What’s the matter with you? = What’s wrong with you? 
13. It takes + O + time + to V = S + spends + time + V-ing
14. We have a break that lasts thirty minutes = We have a thirty-minute break. 
15. S + to spend + time /money + on N / V-ing = It + to take + O + time/ money + to V
16. Talk to sbd about smt = Tell sbd about smt 19. make smt for sbd 
17. buy smt for sbd = buy + O + smt 20. Tobe / to get used to + N/ V-ing
18. make + O + adj / V 21. 
 
 * Prepositions (Giới từ)
- to look after: chăm sóc
- to look for: tìm kiếm
- to look at: nhìn
- to smile at: cười với ai
- tobe good at: giỏi về
- tobe good for: tốt cho
- to take care of: chăm sóc
- to take part in : tham gia
- to be scared / afraid of: sợ hãi
- to receive a letter from ...nhận thư từ ai
- to send a postcard to sb from sw: gởi cho ai ..
- to be worried about: lo lắng về
Vegetables have dirt from the farm on them: - There was a wide selection of meat on the stall. 
It was a blue skirt with white flowers on it. - She sliced the beef into the trips
You should add a little salt to the spinach. - You should eat a plenty of fruit.
I’m glad to hear you’re feeling better. - They will come for dinner.
There is a play on at the New age theater. - They watch T.V through the window.
Hoa sets the table with plates, bowls and chopsticks. – Take your temperature

*VÞ trÝ cña tr¹ng tõ tÇn suÊt: ®øng sau Tobe, sau trî ®éng tõ vµ tr­íc ®éng tõ th­êng
* VÞ trÝ vµ c¸ch sö dông Neither, either, So , too.

®Çu
cuèi
kh¼ng ®Þnh
So + tobe / modal V / T§T + S 
S + tobe / modal V / T§T , too
phñ ®Þnh
Neither + tobe / modal / T§T + S
S + toben’t / modaln’t / T§Tn’t ,either

 * ADJ ADV
 Adj + ly adv : beautiful - beautifully ; quick – quickly ; safe - safely ; bad- badly 
 Adj 2 ©m tiÕt kÕt thóc b»ng “ y” chuyÓn sang tr¹ng tõ ph¶i ®æi “ y” “ ily”: easy- easily, happy-happily
adj kÕt thóc = “ ble” chuyÓn thµnh “ bly” :sensible - sensibly; simple- simply, comfortable - comfortably
Mét sè adj chuyÓn sang adv kh«ng ®æi: fast- fast; hard – hard; late –late; early – early
§Æc biÖt: good – well
* V N chØ ng­êi:
teach ___ teacher
play ___ player
swim ___ swimmer
collect ____ collector
invent ____ inventor
visit ____ visitor
cycle ____ cyclist
type ____ typist

participate ___ participant.
cook _____ cook.
study _______ student

* C¸ch chuyÓn c©u: 
S + is/ am / are + a / an + adj + N chØ ng­êi
 S + V/ Vs / Ves + adv.
S + are + adj + N chØ ng­êi(s)
S + V + adv.
Tobe ( a/an) + adj + N(s) 
V + adv ( trõ mét sè ®éng tõ: seem, sound, feel, find, look, keep, make, become, get, ...........+ adj )
* Pronunciation : 
a) C¸ch ®äc - ed
/id/
/ t/
/d/
V kÕt thóc b»ng:
 t, te, d, de.
V kÕt thóc b»ng: p, pe, k, ke, f, gh/f/, ce,se/s/, ch, sh, th/θ/
V kÕt thóc b»ng:b, g, v, n, m, n, l, r, ng, z, ce,se / z/
wait -> waited
add -> added
Jump -> Jumped
cough -> coughed
practise -> practised /'præktist/
notice -> noticed /'nəutist/
free -> freed
weigh -> weighed
advise -> advised /əd'vaizd/ close -> closed /klouzd/
 drag -> dragged
stop - > stopped
fit -> fitted
jog -> jogged
b) C¸ch ®äc N khi chuyÓn sang sè nhiÒu:
/s/
/z/
/iz/
V kÕt thóc b»ng: t, te, p, pe, f, th/θ/, gh/f/...
V kÕt thóc b»ng: n, m, v, l, ...
V kÕt thóc b»ng: ce,se/s/, sh, ch, ge, x...
map -> maps ; hat -> hats; book -> books
pen -> pens; cave -> caves
watch -> watches ; box -> boxes
* Form of verbs: 
To V 
V-ing
V
would like(‘d like) + to V
need+ to V
want+ to V
want + O + to V
want + O + not to V
learn+ to V
learn how + to V
have / has + to V
hope to V
prefer + to V
It takes + O + time + to V
tell / ask + O + to V
Don’t forget + ) + to V
= Remember + to V
S + tobe + adj + to V
enjoy+ V-ing
like + V-ing
hate + V-ing
dislike + V-ing
love + V-ing
practise + V-ing
what about + V-ing
How about + V-ing
tobe interested in + V-ing
prefer V-ing to V-ing
tobe/ get used to + V-ing
S + spend + time + V-ing
can + V
will + V 
must + V
should + V
ought to + V
make + O + V (make + O + adj)
keep + O + V
help + O + V
see/ watch + O + V
had better + V
Let’s + V
Why don’t we + V.?
Why don’t you + V..?
* Verbs in the past
 Regular Verbs 
 Irregular Verbs
* try -> tried
study -> studied
fry -> fried
worry -> worried 
 play -> played
 stay -> stayed
ask -> asked
add -> added
brush -> brushed
call -> called
comb -> combed
clean ->cleaned
check -> checked
cook -> cooked 
collect -> collected
fill -> filled
finish -> finished
look -> looked
learn -> learned/ learnt
listen -> listened
need -> needed
prevent -> prevented
talk -> talked
return -> returned
rent -> rented
work -> worked
help -> helped
join -> joined
remember -> remembered
start -> started
want -> wanted
watch -> watched
wash -> washed
weigh -> weighed
walk -> walked
invent -> invented
*cost -> cost
 cut -> cut
 put -> put
 hurt -> hurt
 read -> read
 set -> set
be -> was/ were
begin -> began
build -> built
do -> did
drink -> drank
eat -> ate
feel -> felt
give -> gave
go -> went
have -> had
hear -> heard
keep -> kept
leave -> left
lead -> led
make -> made
run -> ran
see -> saw
sit -> sat
sing -> sang
swim -> swam
take -> took
tell -> told
wake -> woke
wear -> wore
win -> won 
worry -> worried
write -> wrote

* fit –> fitted
prefer -> preferred
stop -> stopped
stir -> stirre
*lend -> lent
 send -> sent
 spend -> spent 
*buy -> bought
 bring -> brought
 think -> thought
 teach -> taught
 catch -> caught
 shower -> showered
 visit -> visited
 open -> opened
 iron -> ironed
 borrow -> borrowed
 sew -> sewed 
*come -> came
 become -> became
*arrive - > arrived 
decide -> decided
hate ->hated,taste->tasted
hope -> hoped
like -> liked
live -> lived
measure -> measured
move -> moved
use -> used
receive -> received
slice -> sliced
*forget -> forgot
 get -> got
*understand -> understood
 stand -> stood
*fly -> flew
 know -> knew
 grow -> grew
 throw -> threw
*say -> said
 pay -> paid
 lay -> laid

I. Rewrite
Adj à Noun
High/tall à height
Heavy à weight
Old à age
How heavy is she? àWhat’s____________________________?
How tall is Nam? à What’s____________________________________?
How high is the wall? àWhat’s___________________________________?
How old is your father? à What’s_______________________________?
How tall is her brother? à What’s_______________________________?
How high is the wall? à What’s__________________________________ ?
I’m 1.6 meters tall à My________________________________________
He is fifteen years old à His_____________________________________
Rewrite the sentences
My sister and I liked apples. à My sister ___________ _________________
I love soccer. My friends love soccer, too. à I _______________________
Hoa and Lan didn’t eat meat à Hoa didn’t eat meat and___________________
He took a lot of photos. His friends took a lot of photos 
 à He took a lot of photos_______________________________________________
His friend and I don’t like bananas. à His friend _____________ _____
He had beef and potatoes for breakfast and she had beef and potatoes for breakfast. 
 à He had beef _________________________________________________
How heavy is he? àWhat’s_________________________________?
She ate noodles. Her friends ate noodles. 
 à She ate noodles and_______________________________
He is a skillful soccer player. à He plays ____________________
I don’t like durians. My sister doesn’t like durians. 
 à I don’t like durians_______________________________________
Would you like a cup of coffee? à Do you ___________________
Nam is a hard student à Nam_______________________________
She is a fast typist. à She _________________________________
How tall is she? àWhat’s____________________________________?
She is a bad tennis player. à She plays ______________________
They are very careful drivers à They_____________________________
He is a good Math student. à He _________________________________
Minh was a very skillful soccer player à Minh__________________________
II. Verb form or tense 
Lan invites Hoa ______ dinner with her family. (eat)
Jacques Cousteau ______ a deep-sea diving vessel in the early 1940s. (invent)
Sugar ______ you energy and you feel less hungry. (give)
They volunteer to take a walk instead of ______ motorbike or bike trips every Wednesday.(take)
The number of participants________ every week. (increase)
We must remember________ sensibly. (eat)
Yesterday, Hoa and her aunt ______ at a fruit stall. (stop)
A “balanced diet” means you eat a variety of foods without______ too much of anything.(eat) 
III. Word form 
I often wash my clothes and iron them ______________. (careful)
_________ is very important. (Moderate)
A “_______ diet” means you eat a variety of foods without eating too much.( balance) 
The number of ___________ increases every week. (participate)
Last year there was a district walking _________ for school children. (compete)
Vegetables can be ________. (dirt) 
My brother plays tennisr very __________. (skillful)
There will be a _______ movie on T.V tonight. (detect)
IV. Mistakes
We ought do our exercises before we go out for a walk.
 A B C D
2. We should clean our teeth regularly and eat sensible. 
 A B C D
3. The doctor advised me to take morning exercise to stay healthily.
 A B C D
 4. We have stay at home because today it is very sunny.
 A B C D
IV. Reading 
 A.
 vegetables /market/ either /selection / Finally/ on/ and /bought
	Yesterday, Mai and her mother went to the______. They wanted to buy some meat, ______and fruit for their dinner. First, they went to the meat stall. There was a good _______of meat _____the stall: chicken, pork and beef. Mai doesn’t like pork ______her mother doesn’t,________. So they bought some beef. Next they went to the vegetable stall. They bought some spinach and cucumbers._______, they stopped the fruit stall. They ______a papaya, a pineapple and some oranges.
B.
Every year millions of people catch the common cold. It isn’t a serious (1) ________, but a lot of money is spent on different kinds of cold (2) _________every year. This medicine can (3)________ the symptoms . That is, it can make you cough less and stop your (4) _________ nose for a while. However, it can’t cure (5) _________cold. Although there is no cure (6) __________ the common cold (7) _________ no medicine to prevent it, people have different kinds of ideas about (8) _________ to prevent and treat cold. 
1. 	fever/contest/headache/disease
2. 	 medicine/ temperature/amount/surgery
3. 	relieved/relieving/ to relieve/ relieve
4. 	run/ running/ ran/ runny	
5. 	their / her/ your/ my	
6. 	of/in/ for/ at	
7. since/but/so/ and
8. 	 when	/ when/ how/ what
V. Multiple choice
We are surprised _______ her result. (in/on/for/at) 
I often take part _______ sports activities after school.(on/at/in/for)
There are many good programs ________ teenagers. .(on/at/in/for)
Nowadays, scuba-diving became a ____ sport.( expensive/ healthy/ boring/popular)
They don’t have a dictionary. He doesn’t have a dictionary, ____.(so/too/ either/ neither). 
We have a brother. She has a brother, ______(so/too/ either/ neither)
I ate beef and ______ did she. (so/too/ either/ neither)
I love cats and _______ does he. (so/too/ either/ neither)
What do they do _______ their free time? .(on/at/in/for)
There aren’t many programs ________ children. .(on/at/in/for)
Can you tell us_______ your family visited? ( Where places What places/ place/How)
What are the _______ of the common cold? ( symptoms/ signs / warning / notice)
___ you do, your cold will last for a few days and then disappear.( Who/ Whenever/ Medicine/ Whatever)
Life is more comfortable, but neighbors don’t ______ each other as well as they did in the past. ( take/spend/ catch/ know ) 
Would you like to have dinner with my family? - _______ .(Yes, I do/ Yes, I like/ Yes, I’d like/ Yes, I’d love to)
Would you like a glass of milk? - _________. (No problem/ Yes, please/ Here you are/ You’re welcome)
Life is more comfortable, but many neighbors don’t ______ much time any more. ( take/spend/ catch/ know ) 
Are you free _____ Sunday mornings?(in/on/for/at) 
We are interested _________ soccer. (in/on/for/at)
They often go on a picnic _____ weekends. (in/on/for/to)